Abondance des éléments dans
la nature (natural occurrence of the elements)
| | |
| Mason 1966
| Bowen 1966
| Lang 1980
| Krauskoff 1967
|
| Elément |
| Z
| Ma (g/mol)
| Croûte (ppm)
| Sol (ppm)
| Système Solaire (atomes)
| Terre (%)
|
| H | hydrogène
| 1
| 1.00797
| 1400
| | 3.18E+10
| |
| He | hélium
| 2
| 4.0026
| | | 2.21E+09
| |
| Li | lithium
| 3
| 6.939
| 20
| 30
| 49.5
| |
| Be | béryllium
| 4
| 9.0122
| 2.8
| 6
| 0.81
| |
| B | bore
| 5
| 10.811
| 10
| 10
| 350
| |
| C | carbone
| 6
| 12.01115
| 200
| 20000
| 1.18E+07
| |
| N | azote
| 7
| 14.0067
| 20
| 1000
| 3.74E+06
| |
| O | oxygène
| 8
| 15.9994
| 466000
| 490000
| 2.15E+07
| 27.70%
|
| F | fluor
| 9
| 18.9984
| 625
| 200
| 2450
| |
| Ne | néon
| 10
| 20.183
| | | 3.44E+06
| |
| Na | sodium
| 11
| 22.9898
| 28300
| 6300
| 60000
| 0.40%
|
| Mg | magnésium
| 12
| 24.312
| 20900
| 5000
| 1.06E+06
| 8.70%
|
| Al | aluminium
| 13
| 26.9815
| 81300
| 71000
| 85000
| 1.80%
|
| Si | silicium
| 14
| 28.086
| 277200
| 330000
| 1.00E+06
| 14.50%
|
| P | phosphore
| 15
| 30.9738
| 1050
| 650
| 9600
| |
| S | soufre
| 16
| 32.064
| 260
| 700
| 5.00E+05
| 0.60%
|
| Cl | chlore
| 17
| 35.453
| 130
| 100
| 5700
| |
| Ar | argon
| 18
| 39.948
| | | 1.17E+05
| |
| K | potassium
| 19
| 39.102
| 25900
| 14000
| 4200
| |
| Ca | calcium
| 20
| 40.08
| 36300
| 13700
| 72100
| 2.50%
|
| Sc | scandium
| 21
| 44.956
| 22
| 7
| 35
| |
| Ti | titane
| 22
| 47.9
| 4400
| 5000
| 2775
| |
| V | vanadium
| 23
| 50.942
| 135
| 100
| 262
| |
| Cr | chrome
| 24
| 51.996
| 100
| 100
| 12700
| |
| Mn | manganèse
| 25
| 54.938
| 950
| 850
| 9300
| |
| Fe | fer
| 26
| 55.847
| 50000
| 38000
| 8.30E+05
| 39.80%
|
| Co | cobalt
| 27
| 58.9332
| 25
| 8
| 2210
| |
| Ni | nickel
| 28
| 58.71
| 75
| 40
| 48000
| 3.20%
|
| Cu | cuivre
| 29
| 63.54
| 55
| 20
| 540
| |
| Zn | zinc
| 30
| 65.37
| 70
| 50
| 1244
| |
| Ga | gallium
| 31
| 69.72
| 15
| 30
| 48
| |
| Ge | germanium
| 32
| 72.59
| 1.5
| 1
| 115
| |
| As | arsenic
| 33
| 74.9216
| 1.8
| 6
| 6.6
| |
| Se | sélénium
| 34
| 78.96
| 0.05
| 0.2
| 67.2
| |
| Br | brome
| 35
| 79.909
| 2.5
| 5
| 13.5
| |
| Kr | krypton
| 36
| 83.8
| | | 46.8
| |
| Rb | rubidium
| 37
| 85.47
| 90
| 100
| 5.88
| |
| Sr | strontium
| 38
| 87.62
| 375
| 300
| 26.9
| |
| Y | yttrium
| 39
| 88.905
| 33
| 50
| 4.8
| |
| Zr | zirconium
| 40
| 91.22
| 165
| 300
| 28
| |
| Nb | niobium
| 41
| 92.906
| 20
| | 1.4
| |
| Mo | molybdène
| 42
| 95.94
| 1.5
| 2
| 4
| |
| Tc | technétium
| 43
| 99
| | | |
|
| Ru | ruthénium
| 44
| 101.07
| 0.01
| | 1.9
| |
| Rh | rhodium
| 45
| 102.905
| 0.005
| | 0.4
| |
| Pd | palladium
| 46
| 106.4
| 0.01
| | 1.3
| |
| Ag | argent
| 47
| 107.87
| 0.07
| 0.1
| 0.45
| |
| Cd | cadmium
| 48
| 112.4
| 0.2
| 0.06
| 1.48
| |
| In | indium
| 49
| 114.82
| 0.1
| | 0.189
| |
| Sn | étain
| 50
| 118.69
| 2
| 10
| 3.6
| |
| Sb | antimoine
| 51
| 121.75
| 0.2
| 6
| 0.316
| |
| Te | tellure
| 52
| 127.6
| 0.01
| | 6.42
| |
| I | iode
| 53
| 126.9044
| 0.5
| 5
| 1.09
| |
| Xe | xénon
| 54
| 131.3
| | | 5.38
| |
| Cs | césium
| 55
| 132.905
| 3
| 6
| 0.387
| |
| Ba | baryum
| 56
| 137.34
| 425
| 500
| 4.8
| |
| La | lanthane
| 57
| 138.91
| 30
| 30
| 0.445
| |
| Ce | cérium
| 58
| 140.12
| 60
| 50
| 1.18
| |
| Pr | praséodyme
| 59
| 140.907
| 8.2
| | 0.149
| |
| Nd | néodyme
| 60
| 144.24
| 28
| | 0.78
| |
| Pm | prométhium
| 61
| 147
| | | |
|
| Sm | samarium
| 62
| 150.35
| 6
| | 0.226
| |
| Eu | europium
| 63
| 151.96
| 1.2
| | 0.085
| |
| Gd | gadolinium
| 64
| 157.25
| 5.4
| | 0.297
| |
| Tb | terbium
| 65
| 158.924
| 0.9
| | 0.055
| |
| Dy | dysprosium
| 66
| 162.5
| 3
| | 0.36
| |
| Ho | holmium
| 67
| 164.93
| 1.2
| | 0.079
| |
| Er | erbium
| 68
| 167.26
| 2.8
| | 0.255
| |
| Tm | thulium
| 69
| 168.934
| 0.5
| | 0.034
| |
| Yb | ytterbium
| 70
| 173.04
| 3.4
| | 0.216
| |
| Lu | lutécium
| 71
| 174.97
| 0.5
| | 0.036
| |
| Hf | hafnium
| 72
| 178.49
| 3
| 6
| 0.21
| |
| Ta | tantale
| 73
| 180.948
| 2
| | 0.021
| |
| W | tungstène
| 74
| 183.85
| 1.5
| 1
| 0.16
| |
| Re | rhénium
| 75
| 186.2
| 0.001
| | 0.053
| |
| Os | osmium
| 76
| 190.2
| 0.005
| | 0.75
| |
| Ir | iridium
| 77
| 192.2
| 0.001
| | 0.717
| |
| Pt | platine
| 78
| 195.09
| 0.01
| | 1.4
| |
| Au | or
| 79
| 196.967
| 0.004
| | 0.202
| |
| Hg | mercure
| 80
| 200.59
| 0.08
| 0.03
| 0.4
| |
| Tl | thallium
| 81
| 204.37
| 0.5
| 0.1
| 0.192
| |
| Pb | plomb
| 82
| 207.19
| 13
| 10
| 4
| |
| Bi | bismuth
| 83
| 208.98
| 0.2
| | 0.143
| |
| Po | polonium
| 84
| 210
| | | |
|
| At | astate
| 85
| 210
| | | |
|
| Rn | radon
| 86
| 222
| | | |
|
| Fr | francium
| 87
| 223
| | | |
|
| Ra | radium
| 88
| 226
| | | |
|
| Ac | actinium
| 89
| 227
| | | |
|
| Th | thorium
| 90
| 232.038
| 7.2
| 5
| 0.058
| |
| Pa | protactinium
| 91
| 231
| | | |
|
| U | uranium
| 92
| 238.03
| 1.8
| 1
| 0.0262
| |
| Np | neptunium
| 93
| 237
| | | |
|
| Pu | plutonium
| 94
| 242
| | | |
|
| Am | américium
| 95
| 243
| | | |
|
| Cm | curium
| 96
| 247
| | | |
|