Températures de fusion et d'ébullition des éléments
| Symbole
| Element
| Z
| M (g/mol)
| Pfus (°C)
| Péb (°C)
| Pfus (K)
| Péb (K)
|
| H |
hydrogène
| 1
| 1.00797
| -259.14
| -252.87
| 14.01
| 20.28
|
| He |
hélium
| 2
| 4.0026
| -272.2
| -268.934
| 0.95
| 4.216
|
| Li |
lithium |
3
| 6.941
| 180.54
| 1347
| 453.69
| 1620
|
| Be |
béryllium
| 4
| 9.0122
| 1278
| 2970
| 1551
| 3243
|
| B |
bore |
5
| 10.81
| 2300
| 2550
| 2573
| 2823
|
| C |
carbone |
6
| 12.011
| 3700
| 4827
| 3973
| 5100
|
| N |
azote |
7
| 14.007
| -209.86
| -195.8
| 63.29
| 77.35
|
| O |
oxygène
| 8
| 15.999
| -218.4
| -182.962
| 54.75
| 90.188
|
| F |
fluor |
9
| 18.996
| -219.62
| -188.14
| 53.53
| 85.01
|
| Ne |
néon
| 10
| 20.179
| -248.67
| -245.9
| 24.48
| 27.25
|
| Na |
sodium |
11
| 22.99
| 97.81
| 882.9
| 370.96
| 1156.05
|
| Mg |
magnésium
| 12
| 24.31
| 648.8
| 1090
| 921.95
| 1363
|
| Al |
aluminium
| 13
| 26.981
| 660.37
| 2467
| 933.52
| 2740
|
| Si |
silicium
| 14
| 28.086
| 1410
| 2355
| 1683
| 2628
|
| P |
phosphore
| 15
| 30.974
| 590
| 280
| 863
| 553
|
| S |
soufre |
16
| 32.06
| 112.8
| 444.674
| 385.95
| 717.824
|
| Cl |
chlore |
17
| 35.453
| -100.98
| -34.6
| 172.17
| 238.55
|
| Ar |
argon |
18
| 39.948
| -189.2
| -185.7
| 83.95
| 87.45
|
| K |
potassium
| 19
| 39.102
| 63.65
| 774
| 336.8
| 1047
|
| Ca |
calcium |
20
| 40.08
| 839
| 1484
| 1112
| 1757
|
| Sc |
scandium
| 21
| 44.956
| 1539
| 2832
| 1812
| 3105
|
| Ti |
titane |
22
| 47.9
| 1660
| 3287
| 1933
| 3560
|
| V |
vanadium
| 23
| 50.941
| 1890
| 3380
| 2163
| 3653
|
| Cr |
chrome |
24
| 51.996
| 1860
| 2672
| 2133
| 2945
|
| Mn |
manganèse
| 25
| 54.938
| 1244
| 1962
| 1517
| 2235
|
| Fe |
fer |
26
| 55.847
| 1535
| 2750
| 1808
| 3023
|
| Co |
cobalt |
27
| 58.933
| 1495
| 2870
| 1768
| 3143
|
| Ni |
nickel |
28
| 58.71
| 1453
| 2732
| 1726
| 3005
|
| Cu |
cuivre |
29
| 63.546
| 1083.4
| 2567
| 1356.55
| 2840
|
| Zn |
zinc |
30
| 65.37
| 419.58
| 907
| 692.73
| 1180
|
| Ga |
gallium |
31
| 69.72
| 29.78
| 2403
| 302.93
| 2676
|
| Ge |
germanium
| 32
| 72.59
| 937.4
| 2830
| 1210.55
| 3103
|
| As |
arsenic |
33
| 74.922
| 817
| 613
| 1090
| 886
|
| Se |
sélénium
| 34
| 78.96
| 217
| 684.9
| 490
| 958.05
|
| Br |
brome |
35
| 79.904
| -7.2
| 58.78
| 265.95
| 331.93
|
| Kr |
krypton |
36
| 83.8
| -156.6
| -152.31
| 116.55
| 120.84
|
| Rb |
rubidium
| 37
| 85.468
| 38.89
| 688
| 312.04
| 961
|
| Sr |
strontium
| 38
| 87.62
| 769
| 1384
| 1042
| 1657
|
| Y |
yttrium |
39
| 88.906
| 1523
| 3337
| 1796
| 3610
|
| Zr |
zirconium
| 40
| 91.22
| 1852
| 4377
| 2125
| 4650
|
| Nb |
niobium |
41
| 92.906
| 2468
| 4742
| 2741
| 5015
|
| Mo |
molybdène
| 42
| 95.94
| 2617
| 4612
| 2890
| 4885
|
| Tc |
technétium
| 43
| 99
| | | |
|
| Ru |
ruthénium
| 44
| 101.07
| 2310
| 3900
| 2583
| 4173
|
| Rh |
rhodium |
45
| 102.91
| 1966
| 3727
| 2239
| 4000
|
| Pd |
palladium
| 46
| 106.4
| 1552
| 3140
| 1825
| 3413
|
| Ag |
argent |
47
| 107.87
| 961.93
| 2212
| 1235.08
| 2485
|
| Cd |
cadmium |
48
| 112.4
| 320.9
| 765
| 594.05
| 1038
|
| In |
indium |
49
| 114.82
| 156.61
| 2080
| 429.76
| 2353
|
| Sn |
étain
| 50
| 118.69
| 231.96
| 2270
| 505.11
| 2543
|
| Sb |
antimoine
| 51
| 121.75
| 630.74
| 1750
| 903.89
| 2023
|
| Te |
tellure |
52
| 127.6
| 449.5
| 989.8
| 722.65
| 1262.95
|
| I |
iode |
53
| 126.9
| 113.5
| 184.35
| 386.65
| 457.5
|
| Xe |
xénon
| 54
| 131.3
| -111.9
| -107.1
| 161.25
| 166.05
|
| Cs |
césium
| 55
| 132.91
| 28.4
| 678.4
| 301.55
| 951.55
|
| Ba |
baryum |
56
| 137.34
| 725
| 1640
| 998
| 1913
|
| La |
lanthane
| 57
| 138.91
| 920
| 3454
| 1193
| 3727
|
| Ce |
cérium
| 58
| 140.12
| 798
| 3257
| 1071
| 3530
|
| Pr |
praséodyme
| 59
| 140.91
| 931
| 3212
| 1204
| 3485
|
| Nd |
néodyme
| 60
| 144.24
| 1010
| 3127
| 1283
| |
| Pm |
prométhium
| 61
| 145
| | | |
|
| Sm |
samarium
| 62
| 150.35
| 1077
| 1791
| 1350
| 2064
|
| Eu |
europium
| 63
| 151.96
| 822
| 1597
| 1095
| 1870
|
| Gd |
gadolinium
| 64
| 157.25
| 1313
| 3233
| | |
| Tb |
terbium |
65
| 158.92
| 1360
| 3041
| 1633
| 3314
|
| Dy |
dysprosium
| 66
| 162.5
| 1409
| 2335
| 1682
| 2608
|
| Ho |
holmium |
67
| 164.93
| 1470
| 2720
| 1743
| 2993
|
| Er |
erbium |
68
| 167.26
| 1529
| 2863
| 1802
| 3136
|
| Tm |
thulium |
69
| 168.934
| 1545
| 1727
| 1818
| 2000
|
| Yb |
ytterbium
| 70
| 173.04
| 824
| 1193
| 1097
| 1466
|
| Lu |
lutétium
| 71
| 174.97
| 1656
| 3315
| 1929
| 3588
|
| Hf |
hafnium |
72
| 178.49
| 2227
| 4602
| 2500
| 4875
|
| Ta |
tantale |
73
| 180.95
| 2996
| 5425
| 3269
| 5698
|
| W |
tungstène
| 74
| 183.85
| 3410
| 5660
| 3683
| 5933
|
| Re |
rhénium
| 75
| 186.2
| 3180
| 5630
| 3453
| 5903
|
| Os |
osmium |
76
| 190.2
| 3045
| 5027
| 3318
| 5300
|
| Ir |
iridium |
77
| 192.2
| 2410
| 4130
| 2683
| 4403
|
| Pt |
platine |
78
| 195.09
| 1773.5
| 3827
| 2046.65
| 4100
|
| Au |
or | 79
| 196.97
| 1064.43
| 2807
| 1337.58
| 3080
|
| Hg |
mercure |
80
| 200.59
| -38.87
| 356.58
| 234.28
| 629.73
|
| Tl |
thallium
| 81
| 204.37
| 303.5
| 1457
| 576.65
| 1730
|
| Pb |
plomb |
82
| 207.2
| 327.5
| 1740
| 600.65
| 2013
|
| Bi |
bismuth |
83
| 208.98
| 271.3
| 1560
| 544.45
| 1833
|
| Po |
polonium
| 84
| 209
| | | |
|
| At |
astate |
85
| 210
| | | |
|
| Rn |
radon |
86
| 222
| -71
| -61.8
| 202
| 211.35
|
| Fr |
francium
| 87
| 223
| | | |
|
| Ra |
radium |
88
| 226.02
| 700
| 1140
| 973
| 1413
|
| Ac |
actinium
| 89
| 227
| 1600
| | 1873
| |
| Th |
thorium |
90
| 232.04
| 1750
| 4800
| 2023
| 5073
|
| Pa |
protactinium
| 91
| 231
| | | |
|
| U |
uranium |
92
| 238.03
| 1132.3
| 3818
| 1405.45
| 4091
|